![]() The exact route of de Soto’s expedition is unknown. The early documentation of both the Cherokee and Catawba people comes from the chroniclers of the 1540 expedition of Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto. The Catawba River served as the territorial boundaries with their traditional enemies, the Catawba Indians, before the time of European colonization. The first documented inhabitants of the future Mount Holly area were the Cherokee Indians. Documentation of these inhabitants is limited to the last five hundred years or so when European explorers arrived. With its fertile land and abundant wildlife, the Catawba River Basin appears to have been home to many thousands of Native Americans. Lincoln County borders Gaston County on the north, Cleveland County borders on the west, and South Carolina’s York County borders on the south.ĭiscoveries at Native American archaeological sites around the region have found evidence of inhabitants dating back at least 5,000 years. The Catawba River comprises the eastern county line or border of Gaston County with Mecklenburg County. Both the Catawba and Broad river basins are part of the Santee River Watershed. The very western edge of Gaston County is considered to be within the Broad River Basin. ![]() The majority of Gaston County is considered to be in the Catawba River Basin. Gaston County is located in the Piedmont region of North Carolina. Census Bureau, Gaston County is 356.03 square miles, with a population per square mile of 578.8. The population of Gaston County per the 2020 U.S. Census for the newly formed Gaston County was 8,073. ![]() Gaston (1778 – 1844), a North Carolina Supreme Court member and a United States Congressman. Gaston County was formed from the southern part of Lincoln County in 1846.
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